What JAMB subject combinations are required for medical courses in 2025/2026?

I’m sure half if not all the future doctors are wondering What JAMB subject combinations are required for medical courses in 2025/2026?If you want to study a medical course in Nigeria, such as Medicine and Surgery, Nursing, Pharmacy, or other health-related courses, it is important to know the right subjects to take in your JAMB exam. Choosing the right subjects for your JAMB exam can make or break your chances of being admitted to the university of your choice.

In this article, we will guide you on the subject combinations you need to study for medical courses in the 2025/2026 JAMB exam. We will also explain why these subjects are important and how to make sure you choose the right ones.

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Why Is Choosing the Right JAMB Subjects Important?

When you register for JAMB, you will be required to choose subjects that match the course you want to study. For medical courses, choosing the right subjects is very important because each course has specific subjects you need to pass in your JAMB exam.

If you don’t choose the correct subjects, you may not meet the requirements for the course, and this could reduce your chances of getting into your desired university. It is therefore important to know the subjects required for medical courses before you make your subject choice.

Common Medical Courses in Nigeria

Before we look at the right subjects, let’s talk briefly about the medical courses that students often choose to study in Nigeria. Some of the popular medical courses include:

Medicine and Surgery
Nursing
Pharmacy
Dentistry
Physiotherapy
Medical Laboratory Science
Public Health
Radiography

Each of these courses has different subject requirements in JAMB, but many share common subjects.

JAMB Subject Combination for Medicine and Surgery

If you want to study Medicine and Surgery, which is one of the most sought-after medical courses, you must be careful when choosing your subjects. For this course, the most common and required JAMB subjects are:

English
Physics
Chemistry
Biology

These four subjects are very important for Medicine and Surgery. Let’s take a closer look at why you need these subjects:

English: This is a compulsory subject for all students in JAMB. You need English to be able to communicate well in the medical field.
Physics: Physics helps you understand the science of how things work in the human body, such as the mechanics of muscles, the circulation of blood, and the physical properties of medical equipment.
Chemistry: Chemistry is important because the study of drugs, treatments, and body reactions all require knowledge of chemistry.
Biology: Biology is essential because it deals with the study of living organisms, including the human body. You will need it to understand anatomy, physiology, and other areas related to health.

So, if you are interested in studying Medicine and Surgery, these are the subjects you must take in JAMB.

JAMB Subject Combination for Nursing

If you are interested in Nursing, the required subjects in JAMB are:

English
Biology
Chemistry
Physics or Mathematics

The choice between Physics and Mathematics depends on the university you are applying to. Some universities may require Physics, while others may accept Mathematics. It is important to check the specific requirements of your chosen university.

English: As always, English is compulsory.
Biology: Biology is important because it deals with the human body, health, and diseases, all of which are essential for nursing.
Chemistry: Chemistry is needed to understand medicines, dosages, and how different drugs interact in the body.
Physics or Mathematics: Some universities may need Physics to help with understanding medical equipment or Mathematics for calculating dosages and other numerical aspects in Nursing.

JAMB Subject Combination for Pharmacy

If you want to study Pharmacy, the required JAMB subjects are:

English
Biology
Chemistry
Physics

Pharmacy is similar to Medicine in that it requires a strong understanding of science subjects. You will need to know how drugs work, how to mix them, and how they interact with the human body.

English: English is a compulsory subject.
Biology: You need Biology to understand how medicines affect the human body.
Chemistry: Chemistry is necessary to understand the properties of different drugs and how they are made.
Physics: Physics helps with understanding some of the tools and equipment used in pharmacy.

JAMB Subject Combination for Dentistry

For Dentistry, the required JAMB subjects are:

English
Physics
Chemistry
Biology

Dentistry involves understanding the human mouth, teeth, and gums. The subjects you need for Dentistry are almost the same as those for Medicine and Surgery.

English: English is needed for communication with patients.
Physics: Physics helps with understanding dental equipment and tools.
Chemistry: Chemistry is important for understanding the substances used in dentistry.
Biology: Biology helps with understanding the body, especially the human mouth and teeth.

JAMB Subject Combination for Medical Laboratory Science

For Medical Laboratory Science, the required subjects are:

English
Biology
Chemistry
Physics

Medical Laboratory Science involves working with laboratory equipment, diagnosing diseases, and understanding the chemical and biological processes of the body. These subjects are important to help you understand the science behind medical testing.

JAMB Subject Combination for Physiotherapy

If you are interested in Physiotherapy, the required JAMB subjects are:

English
Biology
Physics
Chemistry

Physiotherapy involves the treatment and rehabilitation of patients using physical methods such as exercise and massage. The subjects needed are similar to those for Medicine and Surgery.

JAMB Subject Combination for Radiography

For Radiography, the required JAMB subjects are:

English
Physics
Chemistry
Biology

Radiography involves using X-rays and other imaging tools to diagnose medical conditions. You need to understand physics to use these tools effectively, and biology and chemistry to understand the human body and medical conditions.

Conclusion

If you want to study any medical course in Nigeria in 2025/2026, it is very important to choose the right JAMB subject combination. The right combination depends on the course you want to study.

For most medical courses like Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, and Dentistry, you will need subjects like English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. However, there may be slight differences depending on the specific course and university requirements.

Make sure you double-check the JAMB subject combination requirements for your chosen course and university to avoid making any mistakes. Choosing the right subjects will increase your chances of gaining admission into your desired medical course.