Physiology is the branch of biological science that explains how the human body functions. Rather than focusing mainly on body structures, it looks at how organs, tissues, cells and body systems work together to maintain normal life. Students studying Physiology learn about areas such as the cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, endocrine, renal and reproductive systems. The

Pharmacology and Therapeutics is a health science programme that focuses on how drugs interact with the human body and how medicines are used in the treatment and management of diseases. The course brings together the scientific study of drugs, their effects, their movement through the body, possible side effects and their therapeutic uses. Students also

Pediatrics, also commonly written as Paediatrics, is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health, growth, development and treatment of infants, children and adolescents. In Nigeria, Pediatrics is generally not offered as a separate undergraduate JAMB programme. Students who want to become pediatricians usually begin with Medicine and Surgery (MBBS/MBChB). During medical school, students

Otolaryngology is a medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the ear, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. It is also commonly referred to as ENT, meaning Ear, Nose and Throat. Candidates who want to become otolaryngologists in Nigeria do not normally apply for Otolaryngology as a

Obstetrics and Gynecology is a medical specialty that focuses on pregnancy, childbirth, reproductive health and conditions affecting the female reproductive system. Obstetrics deals mainly with pregnancy, labour and care after delivery, while Gynecology covers the diagnosis and treatment of disorders involving the female reproductive organs. In Nigeria, Obstetrics and Gynecology is generally not offered as

Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases affecting the eyes and visual system. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who receive additional specialist training in eye care, including the medical and surgical management of eye conditions. Candidates who want to become ophthalmologists in Nigeria do not normally apply for

Morbid Anatomy is a medical field that studies the structural changes in organs, tissues and cells caused by disease. It is closely related to pathology and histopathology and helps doctors understand how diseases alter the normal structure of the human body. Candidates who want to specialise in Morbid Anatomy in Nigeria generally begin by studying

Medicine, commonly listed for admission as Medicine and Surgery, is one of the major professional health science programmes offered by Nigerian universities. It prepares students to understand the human body, diagnose diseases, provide medical treatment and care for patients across different areas of clinical practice. The undergraduate medical degree is usually awarded as MBBS or

Medical Biochemistry is a biomedical science programme that focuses on the chemical processes that take place in the human body and how these processes relate to health and disease. It combines principles from chemistry, biology and medicine to explain how cells, tissues, enzymes, hormones and other biological molecules function. For candidates planning to study Medical